The Egyptian foreign agricultural trade relations with the BRICS countries العلاقات التجارية الخارجية الزراعية المصرية مع دول البريکس

The Effect Of Trade Openness On Environmental Quality: Evidence From Iran's Trade Relations With The Selected Countries Of The Different Blocks

Foreign Trade and International Financial Flows: Implications for Economic Stability in the Selected ECOWAS Countries

T his study investigates the effects of extra-ECOWAS merchandise trade and investment flows on the transmission of business cycles in the selected ECOWAS between 1985 and 2014.  The study finds that total trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) significantly influence the transmission of business cycles with elasticities of 1.1 and 0.7, respectively in the long run. There are little vari...

On the stability of equilibrium for a reformulated foreign trade model of three countries

In this paper, we study the stability of equilibrium for a foreign trade model consisting of three countries. As the gravity equation has been proven an excellent tool of analysis and adequately stable over time and space all over the world, we further enhance the problem to three masses. We use the basic Structure of Heckscher–Ohlin–Samuelson model. The national income equals consumption outla...

The Effects of Foreign Trade, Energy Consumption and Human Capital on GDP in Several Candidate Developed Countries and Developing Countries

Abstract T his paper attempted to examine the effects of foreign trade, energy consumption, human capital and physical capital on GDP in 8 candidate developing countries and 8 candidate developed countries during 2002-2014.In this study, the effects of variables were estimated through panel cointegration technique and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS).The results of regression te...

Estimating the Constraints to Agricultural Trade of Developing Countries

It is submitted for declassification under the written procedure. If no further comments are received by 14 January 2013, the document will be declassified. This report identifies and analyses some of the most important supply-side factors constraining developing countries' agricultural exports. It is intended to inform prioritisation and sequencing of domestic policy reforms as well as targeti...